Minicom 串口终端使用

第一次运行minicom，需要进行minicom的设置:

# minicom -s

            ┌─────[configuration]──────┐

            │ Filenames and paths      │

            │ File transfer protocols  │

            │ Serial port setup        │

            │ Modem and dialing        │

            │ Screen and keyboard      │

            │ Save setup as dfl        │

            │ Save setup as..          │

            │ Exit                     │

            │ Exit from Minicom        │

            └──────────────────────────┘

<serial port setup>

A — Serial Device : /dev/ttyS0

B — lockfile Location : /var/lock

C — Calling Program :

D — Callout Program:

E — Bps/par/Bits : 9600 8N1

F — Hardware Flow Control : YES

G — Software Flow Control : NO

Change with setting?

将选项A的值设置为/dev/ttyS0 表示是串口1.
将选项E的值设置为9600.

初始化设置中可以设置默认上传/下载的目录,传输协议参数,串口波特率等.设置完成后，
选择”Save setup as dfl”,保存为默认设置.然后选择”Exit”,按Ctrl-A,再按z,
即可进入Minicom的主界面.

Welco┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐

     │                     Minicom Command Summary                       │

OPTIO│                                                                   │

Compi│          Commands can be called by CTRL-A <key>                   │

     │                                                                   │

Press│               Main Functions                  Other Functions     │

     │                                                                   │

     │ Dialing directory..D  run script (Go)....G | Clear Screen.......C │

     │ Send files.........S  Receive files......R | cOnfigure Minicom..O │

     │ comm Parameters....P  Add linefeed.......A | Suspend minicom....J │

     │ Capture on/off.....L  Hangup.............H | eXit and reset.....X │

     │ send break.........F  initialize Modem...M | Quit with no reset.Q │

     │ Terminal settings..T  run Kermit.........K | Cursor key mode....I │

     │ lineWrap on/off....W  local Echo on/off..E | Help screen........Z │

     │                                            | scroll Back........B │

     │                                                                   │

     │      Select function or press Enter for none.                     │

     │                                                                   │

     │             Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg 1991-1995           │

     │             Some additions by Jukka Lahtinen 1997-2000            │

     │             i18n by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 1998                 │

     └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

 CTRL-A Z for help | 38400 8N1 | NOR | Minicom 2.00.0 | VT102 |      Offline

可以按快捷键进入相应的菜单.

调试北电ALTEON 180E设备示例.

Welcome to minicom 2.00.0

OPTIONS: History Buffer, F-key Macros, Search History Buffer, I18n

Compiled on Mar 7 2005, 10:29:09.

Press CTRL-A Z for help on special keys

Enter password:

Password incorrect.

Enter password:

System Information at 14:53:56 Fri Dec 15, 2006

Alteon 180esys

Name: 180esys

Location:

Switch is up 0 days, 0 hours, 8 minutes and 50 seconds.

Last boot: 14:45:06 Fri Dec 15, 2006 (power cycle)

MAC address: 00:60:cf:48:82:d0

IP (If 1) address: 0.0.0.0

Hardware Revision: A

Hardware Part No: E09_5B-B_7B-A

Software Version 10.0.25-SSH (FLASH image1), active configuration.

*****DNS Load Balancing*****------------------------------------------------------------

[Main Menu]

info - Information Menu

stats - Statistics Menu

cfg - Configuration Menu

oper - Operations Command Menu

boot - Boot Options Menu

maint - Maintenance Menu

diff - Show pending config changes

[global command]apply - Apply pending config changes

[global command]save - Save updated config to FLASH

[global command]revert - Revert pending or applied changes

[global command]exit - Exit

[global command, always available]